Setting up a Learning and Development Community of Practice to identify, analyse, discuss, coordinate and publicise funding mechanisms for the implementation of learning and development best practice.

INTGRTY ARTICLES WRITTEN BY OUR LEARNERS

This year we piloted the Advanced Certificate on Occupational Learning: Learning and Development Advisor, on NQF Level 7. Learners had to submit more than 50 practical assignments to be declared ready for the EISA. This gave me the idea to share their products with other learning providers and learners in occupational and vocational learning. So, I asked the learners who achieved a distinction for assignments for permission to publish their submissions as articles on our Intgrty website.

Circle of business partners having discussion of new project or contract

We have the written permission of the learners to publish their work. However, it must be done anonymously.

Setting up a Learning and Development Community of Practice to identify, analyse, discuss, coordinate and publicise funding mechanisms for the implementation of learning and development best practice.

Introduction. The project will be executed by a focus group of learning and development professionals. Here is what they will do.

Collaborative projects. The focus group will undertake collaborative projects aimed at identifying and analysing potential funding sources. By working together on these initiatives, members can leverage each other’s strengths, skills, and networks to achieve common goals.

Documentation and communication. The focus group will document discussions, findings, and decisions made during meetings. This documentation will serve as a valuable resource for current and future members, fostering a culture of continuous learning. Additionally, the focus group will communicate its insights and recommendations to the broader Learning and Development Community of Practice, promoting transparency and collective growth.

Continuous Improvement. The focus group will regularly evaluate its processes and outcomes to identify areas for improvement. By reflecting on their experiences, members can adapt their approaches and enhance the effectiveness of the Community of Practice.

Funding sources for learning organisations. To fund the establishment or growth of our learning organization, our focus group will pursue the following strategies as part of the Learning and Development Community of Practice:

Grants and sponsorships. We will research and apply for relevant grants from government agencies, foundations, and corporations that support skills development and training initiatives. Our focus group will leverage the collective expertise of the Community of Practice to identify promising funding opportunities and craft compelling grant proposals.

Crowdfunding. We will launch a targeted crowdfunding campaign to raise money from individual donors who support our mission and vision. By leveraging our personal and professional networks, we aim to raise seed funding to get our learning organization off the ground. The Community of Practice can help promote the campaign and provide best practices.

Partnerships. We will seek strategic partnerships with complementary organizations that can provide financial support, in-kind donations, or other resources. By aligning with groups that share our values and goals, we can access new funding streams and expand our reach. The Community of Practice can facilitate connections and help negotiate mutually beneficial partnerships.

Earned revenue. To build long-term financial sustainability, we will develop earned revenue streams such as training fees, consulting services, and product sales. Our focus group will analyse the market, identify unmet needs, and design offerings that generate income while advancing our mission. The Community of Practice can provide guidance on pricing, marketing, and scaling revenue-generating activities.

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Why do learners drop out of learning programmes and why do they sometimes miss learning events (are absent from class or other learning venue?)

INTGRTY ARTICLES WRITTEN BY OUR LEARNERS

This year we piloted the Advanced Certificate on Occupational Learning: Learning and Development Advisor, on NQF Level 7. Learners had to submit more than 50 practical assignments to be declared ready for the EISA. This gave me the idea to share their products with other learning providers and learners in occupational and vocational learning. So, I asked the learners who achieved a distinction for assignments for permission to publish their submissions as articles on our Intgrty website.

We have the written permission of the learners to publish their work. However, it must be done anonymously.

Why do learners drop out of learning programmes and why do they sometimes miss learning events (are absent from class or other learning venue?)

Learners drop out of learning programmes or miss learning events for a variety of reasons, which can be broadly categorised into personal, institutional and environmental factors. Understanding these reasons can help learning and development organisations address barriers to participation and improve retention in learning programmes.

Personal Factors

Personal circumstances often play a key role in learners dropping out or missing learning events. These can include emotional, health-related and/or logistical challenges that make it difficult for learners to consistently engage in the programme.

  • Lack of motivation/interest: If learners do not see the value or relevance of the learning programme to their personal or professional goals, they may lose motivation and drop out. This is particularly common when the course content is perceived as un-engaging or disconnected from practical applications.
  • Health: Physical or mental health problems, such as illness, stress or burnout can lead to frequent absences or eventual withdrawal from a programme.
  • Competing personal responsibilities: Family obligations, caregiving duties or other personal commitments can make it challenging for learners to attend classes or complete their assignments. Balancing learning with work and family life is often a significant barrier for adult learners.
  • Confidence: Learners who struggle with confidence in their abilities or have a fear of failure may drop out because they feel they cannot succeed in the programme. Those with low self-efficacy often avoid situations where they might face challenges.

Institutional and Programme-Related Factors

The structure, delivery and environment of the learning programme itself can be a significant factor in why learners disengage or are absent from learning activities.

  • Poor course design/delivery: If the course content is not engaging, practical or suited to the learners’ needs, they may lose interest. Additionally, ineffective teaching methods, unclear objectives or lack of interactivity can make learners feel disconnected from the material.
  • Inflexible learning schedules: Programmes with rigid schedules that do not accommodate the diverse needs of learners, especially working professionals or those with family responsibilities, may lead to high dropout rates. Learners who cannot attend due to conflicting commitments may choose to leave the programme altogether.
  • Lack of support: Learners may feel unsupported by instructors, peers or the institution itself. This can include limited access to guidance, feedback or resources, and can make learning feel isolating, especially in online or remote programmes.
  • High workload and stress: If the course demands are too high relative to the learners’ time and capacity, they may become overwhelmed and disengage. Excessive assignments, difficult assessments or a fast pace can lead to stress and burnout.
  • Lack of clear progress or reward: When learners do not see tangible progress or clear benefits from the programme, they may lose interest. A lack of recognition, certificates or advancement opportunities can also demotivate learners from continuing.

Environmental and External Factors

Factors outside the control of the learner and the institution can influence whether learners can attend learning events or complete their programme.

  • Work commitments: Many learners, particularly adults and professionals, struggle to balance full-time work with their learning programmes. Changes in job responsibilities, overtime or travel requirements can make it difficult to attend scheduled learning events.
  • Transportation and location: Geographical distance and lack of reliable transportation can make attending in-person classes difficult. This is especially true in rural areas or where public transport options are limited. If learning venues are not conveniently located, learners may drop out due to logistical difficulties.
  • Technological Barriers: In online or blended learning environments, lack of access to reliable internet or appropriate technology (e.g. computers, software) can prevent learners from participating fully in the programme. Technical difficulties or lack of digital literacy can also create frustration, leading to dropouts.
  • Cultural and social pressures: Cultural or societal expectations may influence learners’ ability to participate in learning programmes. For instance, societal norms about gender roles, expectations for caregiving or the value of education may conflict with participation in learning.
  • Peer influence: A lack of social connection or engagement with peers can lead learners to disengage. On the flip side, negative peer influence, such as seeing others drop out or skip sessions, can normalise absenteeism.

Emotional and Psychological Factors

Emotional and psychological challenges often influence learner engagement and attendance.

  • Stress and Anxiety: Learners experiencing stress, either from the course workload or personal life, may start missing classes to avoid further anxiety. Over time, this avoidance can lead to dropping out.
  • Fear of failure/judgment: Some learners may avoid attending classes or submitting assignments due to fear of being judged by their peers or instructors, especially if they are struggling with the material.
  • Isolation in online learning: In online learning environments, some learners may feel isolated or disconnected, leading to disengagement. A lack of real-time interaction with peers and instructors can make online learners feel unsupported.

Learning Environment and Inclusivity

The environment and culture of the learning venue or programmes can also contribute to dropout or absenteeism.

  • Non-Inclusive learning environment: If learners feel excluded, disrespected or that their individual needs are not met (e.g. for those with disabilities), they are more likely to miss classes or drop out entirely. An inclusive and supportive learning culture is crucial to retention.
  • Unsuitable learning spaces: Physical or virtual learning environments that are uncomfortable, distracting, or poorly equipped can also impact attendance. Poor ventilation, lighting, seating in a physical classroom or technical issues in a virtual environment, can make learning difficult.

Changes in Personal Circumstances

Life events or unexpected personal circumstances can interrupt a learner’s ability to stay engaged with a learning programme.

  • Family emergencies: Personal emergencies, such as illness, death in the family or other crisis situations, may prevent learners from attending or completing the programme.
  • Job loss or career change: A sudden career change, relocation or job loss may lead learners to reprioritise their time and resources, potentially leading to dropout.

Solutions to Prevent Dropouts and Absenteeism

  1. Offer flexible schedules, self-paced learning and blended learning models (a mix of in-person and online) to accommodate diverse needs and time constraints.
  2. Provide access to mentors, counsellors and peer support groups to help learners stay motivated and cope with challenges.
  3. Ensure learning materials are engaging, relevant and aligned with learners’ career or personal goals. Use real-life examples and case studies to connect learning to practical outcomes.
  4. Provide clear milestones, rewards and certificates to show learners their progress and give them a sense of accomplishment.
  5. Make technology and learning resources accessible to all, provide financial assistance when needed and offer transportation subsidies or remote learning options for those facing logistical challenges.
  6. Build a supportive learning environment that encourages questions, embraces failure as a part of the learning process and promotes open dialogue.
  7. By understanding the complex reasons behind learner dropouts and absenteeism, learning and development organisations can take proactive measures to retain learners and ensure a more supportive, engaging and accessible learning environment.
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Book Published: Preparing a Qualitative Research Report

In spite of the fact that all learning institutions offering post-graduate studies have policies and procedures for the conduct of academic research, students often find it difficult to figure out how the elements of the qualitative research report fit together. This book explains most, if not all, the intricacies of writing a qualitative research report on master’s and doctoral level. The following topics are discussed and explained:

  • The Foundation of Qualitative Research.
  • The Research Proposal.
  • Planning a Research Report.
  • The Research Paradigms.
  • The Elements of Qualitative Research – Ontology, Epistemology and Methodology.
  • Qualitative Data Collection.
  • Data Analysis.
  • Reviewing the Research Report.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Dr J.P. Nel, MBL, D. Com (HRM), D. Phil (LPC). Dr J.P. Nel is the owner of Mentornet (Pty) Ltd and Managing Director of Intgrty Publishing (Pty) Ltd. He completed his first doctoral degree in 1993 and his second in 2008. His first thesis dealt with Strategic HR Management of Change and his second with A Strategic Approach to Quality Assurance in Occupationally-directed Education, Training and Development in South Africa. Both degrees were obtained from the University of Johannesburg.

Dr Nel is passionate about strategic management and education and training. To date he has written and published twelve books on topics such as assessment, educational research, quality assurance in education, training and development, learning programme design and development, project management, entrepreneurship and leadership.

Author: Dr. J.P. Nel

Date Published: 2019-08-23

ISBN: 978-0-6399589-4-1 (print)
ISBN: 978-0-6399589-5-8 (e-book)

Published By: iNtgrty

Number of Pages: 589

R890.70

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Book Published: Write, talk and teach

Write, talk and teach is a “how to” handbook. It discusses the basics of business communication and the importance of oral communication, and communication theories and strategies. This includes how to write and present, how to set an agenda and write minutes, how to communicate and work in groups, and how to use language to make sense of occupational and vocational learning.

The content is aimed at an introductory level and is not loaded with academic information. Its aim is to be a useful tool to develop language skills which will enable you to communicate effectively in different contexts and environments.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Dr F. Schutte, DBL: PhD; DTh; DLit et Phil

Flip Schutte holds a D Litt et Phil from UNISA, a PhD from the University of Pretoria and a DBL from the UNISA Business School. He is author of a number of books, scholarly journal articles, blogs and popular magazine articles. He is doing fulltime curriculum development for Centurion Academy and he is a post-doctorate research associate at the Gordon Institute for Business Science. He is also a passionate leadership consultant and business coach.

Author: Flip Schutte

Date Published: 2019-05-15

ISBN: 978-0-6399589-2-7 (print)
ISBN: 978-0-6399589-3-4 (e-book)

Published By: iNtgrty

Number of Pages: 272

R325.00

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Book Published: Effective Project Planning and Management

All stakeholders in the world of projects, such as project managers, supervisors, team leaders, contractors and suppliers will benefit from this book. It not only gives insight into the industry of running and managing projects, but it introduces the reader also to the tools necessary to plan, tender and prepare for projects. Work breakdown structures, Gantt charts, network diagram and how to compile and lead a winning team are just some of the essential skills necessary to plan and manage successful projects. Effective project planning and management is a sine qua non for every role-player in the industry.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Dr F. Schutte, DBL: PhD; DTh; DLit et Phil Flip Schutte held a PhD from the University of Pretoria and a Doctorate in Business Leadership from UNISA’s Business School (SBL). He lectures Project Management since 2004 and he is a post-doctorate research associate at the Gordon Institute for Business Science. He is also a passionate leadership consultant and business coach.

Author: Flip Schutte

Date Published: 2018-07-20

ISBN: 978-0-6399589-0-3 (print)
ISBN: 978-0-6399589-1-0 (e-book)

Published By: iNtgrty

Number of Pages: 236

R200.00

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Book Published: The First Battle of El Alamein 1 – 30 JULY 1942

The first battle of El Alamein book is now available. About this book:

The battle of El Alamein calls to memory the victory of the British 8th Army under command of Lieutenant General B.L. Montgomery over that of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel’s Panzerarmee Afrika during October to November 1942. This battle was decisive, but the eventual outcome was not in doubt as the contribution of American industrial power by that time tilted the balance of power in favour of their British ally, as was the case in August 1942 (battle of Alam Halfa) when Rommel desperately tried for a final time to break through to Cairo and the Suez Canal.

The situation in June to July 1942 is contrasted with the above-named scenario when a demoralised 8th Army retreated from Gazala after being defeated by Rommel’s forces. The skirmishes were initially not named a battle, but as eventually historians realised that what is now known as the 1st battle of El Alamein was the most significant of the three battles during 1942.

All that was needed was that Rommel’s forces had to break through the scattered cluster of British forces near the coast, especially as the 1st British Armoured Division only arrived during the afternoon of 1 July from Mersa Matruh. Thus, the 1st South African Infantry Division with the 18th Indian Brigade with inexperienced troops, faced the might of the German panzers. If Rommel could bypass the South Africans and Indians and reach the open terrain between the station and Alexandria he, master of mobile warfare, would outmanoeuvre the British and capture Alexandria and Cairo and eventually even the Persian Gulf oil fields, knocking the British Empire out of the war.

Rommel’s desperate efforts from 1 to 3 and again on 13 July failed, but the South Africans were in the eye of the firestorm. Gradually the battle developed into a process of attrition which favoured the British. The British commander, general C.J.E. Auchinleck eventually took the offensive, but British doctrine and experience did not yet lend it to the conduct of mobile warfare. Thus, Rommel’s forces were not destroyed. Auchinleck did however, lay the foundation for the British victories of Alam Halfa and the 2nd battle of El Alamein. The events in the battle during the period 1 – 30 July and the South African perspective is evaluated in this publication as a contribution to a better understanding of the North African campaign during the 2nd World War.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Colonel (Rtd.) Christiaan James Jacobs served for 41 years in the South African Defence National Defence Force. He attended as a junior armoured officer in the Namibian border war and from 1983 – 1989 as a lecturer in Military History at the Military Academy in Saldanha. He also served as the resident Military Historian at the South African Army College from 1997 to 2005 and at the South African National War College in Pretoria, till his retirement in 2014.

He has written several articles for scientific journals and is co-author of the book: Edwards, J. (ed.), El Alamein and the struggle for North Africa, published by the American University in Cairo Press in 2012. He holds a MA (Cum Laude) in History from Stellenbosch (1988). In 1994 he obtained his PHD in History from the University of the Free State.

Author: James Jacobs

Date Published: 2017-12-22

ISBN: 978-0-620-78416-0 (print)
ISBN: 978-0-620-78417-7 (e-book)

Published By: iNtgrty

Number of Pages: 261

R297.00

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Book Published: KOPERMAAN Liefdesgedigte

OOR DIE SKRYWER

Lynn is gebore op 10 Maart 1956 in die ou Militêre Hospitaal in Voortrekkerhoogte wat nou bekend staan as Thaba Tshwane. Sy het skool gegaan op Valhalla Laerskool en Voortekkerhoogtese Hoërskool.

Na matriek het Lynn by die weermag aangesluit en by die dieselfde ou Militêre Hospitaal opleiding gedoen as verpleegster. In Januarie 1977 het sy die kwalifikasie van Algemene Geregistreerde Verpleegster behaal sowel as komissie as ‘n offisier in die destydse SAW (Suid Afrikaanse Weermag). Hierna het sy haarself as psigiatriese verpleegkundige sowel as vroedvrou gekwalifiseer.

Vanaf 1980, nadat sy haar pos as verpleeg-offisier bedank het, het sy vir 10 jaar haar rol as eggenote en moeder van drie kinders vervul.

In 1990 is Lynn deeltyds by die Instituut vir Lugvaartgeneeskunde (ILG) begin werk en in 1991 aangesluit as siviele verpleegkundige, en is opgelei in Lugvaartgeneeskunde. In 2003 het sy weer by die SANW Staande Mag aangesluit en is aangestel as ‘n kaptein. Lynn het by ILG gewerk tot en met haar aftrede in 2016.

Lynn het in matriek begin dig. Danksy Afrikaanse en Engelse letterkunde op skool het Lynn ‘n belangstelling en waardering vir taal ontwikkel.

Author: Lynn Greyling

Date Published: 2018-04-03

ISBN: 978-0-620-72984-0 (print)
ISBN: 978-0-620-72985-7 (e-book)

Published By: iNtgrty

Number of Pages: 102

R80.00

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Book Published: The Art and Science of Assessing Student Performance

The-Art-and-Science-of-Assessing-Student-Performance-Book-Cover-Small

The Art and Science of Assessing Student Performance book is now available. About this book:

Conducting assessment is not just a science, but also an art. Different from the first edition of this book the emphasis in this second edition falls on the following:

  • Alignment of assessment procedures with international standards and practices.
  • More emphasis on formative assessment, feedback and workplace assessment as learning tools.
  • The promotion of cooperation between learning institutions, employers and students.

The following topics are covered:

  • A discussion of the concept assessment.
  • Preparing for assessment.
  • Conducting assessment.
  • Providing feedback on assessment.
  • Reviewing assessment instruments and procedures.

Author: Nel, J.P.

Date Published: 2016-05-31

ISBN: 978-0-620-69801-6 (print)
ISBN: 978-0-620-69802-3 (e-book)

Published By: iNtgrty

Number of Pages: 225

R218.00

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How to register on the iNtgrty website

In this tutorial we will have a look at how to register on the iNtgrty website.

You may be asking yourself “Why should I register?” Basically you need to register in order to participate on the website. So if you want to post a comment, reply to a comment or post a news article or discussion yourself then you will have to be registered. If that is what you had in mind then keep reading…

Here are the basic steps you need to follow to register, starting from the iNtgrty homepage (www.intgrty.co.za):

Step 1: Hover the mouse pointer over the “Log in” menu as shown in the image below.

Step1

Step 2: The menu should expand, click on the “Register” link as shown in the image below.

Step2

Step 3: The registration page should load, insert your registration details into the form as shown in the image below.

Step3

Step 4: Click inside the check-box next to the text “I’m not a robot” as shown in the image below.

Step4

Step 5: Click on the “Register” button as shown in the image below.

Step5

Step 6: The login page should now load. An e-mail will be sent to you with a link, click on the link to activate your account and set your password.

Step 7: Once you open the link sent to your e-mail you will be redirected to the page shown in the image below. The system automatically generates a secure password for you, if you chose to use this password then make sure to take note of it so that you can log in later. Alternatively you can also fill in your own password.

Step7

Step 8: Click on the “Reset Password” button, you will be redirected to the login page where you can log in using the details that you have entered.

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